Africa Map Geographical Features

Physical Map of Africa from www.worldmap1.com

If you’re planning a trip to Africa, it’s essential to do some research on the geographical features of the continent. Africa boasts of a diverse landscape that includes vast deserts, towering mountains, lush forests, and stunning beaches. With so much to see and experience, it can be overwhelming to plan your itinerary. That’s why we’ve put together a comprehensive travel guide that covers the top attractions, hidden gems, and everything in between. Here’s what you need to know.

Top Attractions

When it comes to Africa’s top attractions, it’s hard to know where to start. The continent is home to some of the world’s most iconic natural wonders, such as Victoria Falls, the Sahara Desert, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Serengeti National Park. These must-see destinations offer visitors a chance to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of Africa’s landscape and wildlife.

Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls, located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, is one of the world’s most magnificent natural wonders. This waterfall is over a mile wide and plunges 355 feet into the Zambezi River. Visitors can take a helicopter tour or a river cruise to experience the falls from different perspectives.

The Sahara Desert

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering over 3.6 million square miles. This vast landscape stretches across several African countries, including Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Algeria. Visitors can experience the desert’s beauty by taking a camel trek, camping under the stars, or visiting one of the many oases.

Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, standing at 19,341 feet tall. This iconic mountain is located in Tanzania and attracts thousands of visitors every year. Visitors can hike to the summit, which takes several days, or opt for a shorter trek to one of the lower peaks.

The Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park, located in Tanzania, is home to some of the world’s most magnificent wildlife. Visitors can witness the annual migration of over a million wildebeest and zebras, as well as see lions, elephants, and giraffes in their natural habitat. The park offers several safari options, including hot air balloon rides and walking safaris.

Hidden Gems

While Africa’s top attractions are undoubtedly impressive, the continent is also home to several hidden gems that are worth exploring. From secluded beaches to off-the-beaten-path hiking trails, here are some of Africa’s best-kept secrets.

Elmina Castle, Ghana

Elmina Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Ghana. This 15th-century castle was used as a trading post for slaves and is a poignant reminder of Africa’s dark history. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the castle’s history and importance.

The Blyde River Canyon, South Africa

The Blyde River Canyon, located in South Africa, is one of the country’s most beautiful natural wonders. This canyon stretches for over 16 miles and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can hike or drive through the canyon and stop at the various viewpoints along the way.

The Dahshur Pyramids, Egypt

The Dahshur Pyramids, located in Egypt, are a hidden gem that is often overlooked by tourists. These pyramids are older than the famous pyramids of Giza and offer a glimpse into ancient Egyptian history. Visitors can explore the pyramids and learn about their construction and significance.

The Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, Madagascar

The Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, located in Madagascar, is a unique landscape that is unlike anything else in the world. This park is home to towering limestone formations that have been eroded over thousands of years. Visitors can hike through the formations and see the park’s diverse wildlife.

Food Scene

Africa’s food scene is as diverse as its landscape, with each country offering its unique cuisine. From spicy curries to fresh seafood, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Here are some of Africa’s must-try dishes.

Jollof Rice, West Africa

Jollof Rice is a staple dish in West Africa and is made with rice, tomatoes, onions, and spices. This hearty dish is usually served with chicken or beef and is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

Bunny Chow, South Africa

Bunny Chow is a popular street food in South Africa and is made by hollowing out a loaf of bread and filling it with curry. This dish is a must-try for anyone visiting South Africa.

Moroccan Tagine

Moroccan Tagine is a slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices. This dish is typically served with couscous and is a popular choice among visitors to Morocco.

Braaivleis, South Africa

Braaivleis, also known as a barbecue, is a South African tradition that involves grilling meat over an open flame. This dish is often served with sides such as pap (maize porridge) and chakalaka (spicy relish).

Budget-Friendly Tips

Africa can be an expensive destination, but there are ways to save money without sacrificing your experience. Here are some budget-friendly tips to keep in mind.

Travel during the low season

Traveling during the low season, which is typically from May to September, can save you money on flights and accommodations. Plus, you’ll avoid the crowds, which can make for a more enjoyable experience.

Eat like a local

Eating at local restaurants and street food stalls can save you money on food, and you’ll get to experience the local cuisine. Plus, the food is often more authentic and flavorful than what you’ll find at tourist restaurants.

Take public transportation

Taking public transportation, such as buses and trains, is often cheaper than renting a car or taking taxis. Plus, you’ll get to experience the local culture and meet new people.

Stay in hostels or guesthouses

Staying in hostels or guesthouses is often cheaper than hotels and can be a great way to meet other travelers. Plus, many hostels offer free breakfast and other amenities.

Outdoor Adventures

Africa’s diverse landscape offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventures. From hiking to surfing, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Here are some of the best outdoor activities to try in Africa.

Hiking

Africa is home to some of the world’s most iconic hiking trails, including Mount Kilimanjaro and Table Mountain. But there are also plenty of off-the-beaten-path trails to explore, such as the Atlas Mountains in Morocco and the Simien Mountains in Ethiopia.

Surfing

Africa’s coastline offers some of the best surfing in the world, with waves for all skill levels. Some of the best surfing spots include Jeffreys Bay in South Africa, Taghazout in Morocco, and Skeleton Bay in Namibia.

Biking

Biking is a great way to explore Africa’s cities and countryside. Many cities offer bike rentals, and there are several scenic biking routes, such as the Cape Town Cycle Tour in South Africa and the Atlas Mountains in Morocco.

Wildlife Safaris

Going on a wildlife safari is a must-do activity in Africa. Visitors can witness the continent’s diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras. Some of the best safari destinations include the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and Kruger National Park in South Africa.

Historical Landmarks

Africa has a rich history, and there are several historical landmarks that are worth visiting. From ancient pyramids to colonial-era forts, here are some of the most significant historical sites in Africa.

The Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are some of the most iconic landmarks in the world. These ancient pyramids were built over 4,500 years ago and are a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians.

Goree Island, Senegal

Goree Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located off the coast of Senegal. This island was a center for the transatlantic slave trade and is now a poignant reminder of Africa’s dark history.

The Apartheid Museum, South Africa

The Apartheid Museum, located in Johannesburg, is a museum dedicated to the history of apartheid in South Africa. Visitors can learn about the country’s struggle for racial equality and the impact that apartheid had on the country.